Many have already realized that horses and ponies are different entities, despite the general idea that they are distinguished only by size.

In fact, the differences between these animals are much deeper and cover various aspects.

Genetics: Genetics is the main factor in determining whether an animal is a horse or a pony. At the same time, size is not the only difference; breed and genetic characteristics play an important role. Selective breeding has produced a variety of horse breeds created for different purposes, resulting in differences in their size.

Proportions: In addition to height, ponies often have different body proportions compared to horses. Their build may be stockier, their legs shorter, and their necks more muscular relative to their body size. These features are partly due to the genetic composition that was formed during the selection process.

Temperament: The temperament of horses and ponies can also vary significantly. Some pony breeds are known for their toughness and independence, while certain horse breeds are bred for specific characteristics, such as endurance or speed. Differences in temperament are explained by both genetic factors and training methods.

Versatility: Horses are often bred for specific purposes, such as racing, riding or heavy work, which can affect their physical characteristics. In contrast, ponies, due to their smaller size and toughness, often exhibit more versatile skills, adapting to a variety of activities including riding, driving, and being companion animals.

Lifespan: Generally, ponies have a longer lifespan compared to horses. They can live up to 30 years, while the average lifespan of horses is usually 20 years. This difference can be explained by their smaller size and tougher physical condition.